evaluation of antimicrobial resistance of acinetobacter baumannii to imipenem, ciporofloxacin and ceftazidime using e test

نویسندگان

ma boroumand tehran heart center, tehran university of medical sciences, iran

h akhyani tehran heart center, tehran university of medical sciences, iran

m sheikhvatan tehran heart center, tehran university of medical sciences, iran

s hekmat yazdi reference laboratories of iran research center, iran

چکیده

background: resistance patterns among nosocomial bacterial pathogens in hospitals may vary widely from country to coun­try at any given point and within the same country over time. acinetobacter baumannii is one of the most important bacte­rium causes hospital acquired infections. therefore, surveillance of antibiotic resistance of a. baumannii is necessary, espe­cially in our country which there is no have much data in this field. methods: in a prospective study, strain comprised of a total of 191 recent clinical isolates selected consecutively from clini­cal infections of separate patients from three university hospitals in tehran. minimum inhibitory concentration (mic) of these organisms for imipenem, ciprofloxacin and ceftazidime was determined using e test method according to clsi guide­line. also, mic 50 and mic 90 percent was calculated for each of these antibiotics. results: the percentages of acinetobacter baumannii isolates susceptible to ciprofloxacin and ceftazidime by e test were 55.5% and 44.5%, respectively. the percentage of bacterium susceptible to imipenem by e test was 72.8%. mic 50 and mic 90 of imipenem in e test were 1.5 and >32, respectively. conclusion: high antimicrobial resistance against a. baumannii species has been seen in iran; therefore, it is necessary to imple­ment some approaches for prevention of bacterial spread.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Antimicrobial Resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii to Imipenem in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Imipenem-resistant multi-drug resistant (IR-MDR) Acinetobacter baumannii has been emerged as a morbidity successful nosocomial pathogen throughout the world.To address imipenem being yet the most effective antimicrobial agent against A. baumannii to control outbreaks and treat patients, a systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the prevalence of IR-MDR A. baumannii. We sys...

متن کامل

Investigation of Antimicrobial Effect of Berberine on Ciprofloxacin and Imipenem Resistance Acinetobacter baumannii Isolated from Hamadan Hospitals

Background: Acinetobacter baumannii is one of the causes of nosocomial infections, especially in the intensive care unit. The emergence of multidrug-resistant strains of A. baumannii has caused many problems. One of the ways to handle the phenomenon of antibiotic resistance is the use of herbal medicines and their derivatives in place of or in combination with antibiotics. The aim of this study...

متن کامل

Antimicrobial Resistance Determinants in Imipenem-nonsusceptible Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-baumannii Complex Isolated in Daejeon, Korea

BACKGROUND Members of the Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-baumannii (Acb) complex are important opportunistic bacterial pathogens and present significant therapeutic challenges in the treatment of nosocomial infections. In the present study, we investigated the integrons and various genes involved in resistance to carbapenems, aminoglycosides, and fluoroquinolones in 56 imipenem-nonsusceptible Acb ...

متن کامل

Evaluation of Antibiotic Resistance Patterns and Frequency of Carbapenemase-Producing Acinetobacter baumannii Isolates by the Carbacineto NP Test

ABSTRACT           Background and Objectives: Acinetobacter baumannii is an opportunistic pathogen associated with nosocomial infections. Treatment of infections caused by this bacterium has become challenging due to increasing rate of resistance to a wide range of antibiotics such as carbapenems. One of the main mechanisms of resistance to carbapen...

متن کامل

hazard evaluation of gas condensate stabilization and dehydration unit of parsian gas refinery using hazop procedures

شناسایی مخاطرات در واحد 400 پالایشگاه گاز پارسیان. در این پروزه با بکارگیری از تکنیک hazop به شناسا یی مخاطرات ، انحرافات ممکن و در صورت لزوم ارایه راهکارهای مناسب جهت افزایش ایمنی فرا یند پرداخته میگردد. شرایط عملیاتی مخاطره آمیز نظیر فشار و دمای بالا و وجود ترکیبات مختلف سمی و قابل انفجار در واحدهای پالایش گاز، ضرورت توجه به موارد ایمنی در این چنین واحدهایی را مشخص می سازد. مطالعه hazop یک ر...

Characterization, Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii Infecting Foodstuff

Background: Acinetobacter baumannii is a highly virulent bacterium. It causes opportunistic and nosocomial infections and is a threat to healthcare settings. It has also developed multidrug resistance (MDR) capacity. The nosocomial bacteria and antibiotic resistance are primordial and a significant public health concern. These bacteria and their threat can be prevented by reducing infected food...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
iranian journal of public health

جلد ۳۸، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۳۰-۱۳۳

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023